Alexander Z. Rivkin M.D. is a Yale trained facial cosmetic surgeon and UCLA faculty member who has focused his practice exclusively on providing his patients with the latest in non-invasive, non-ablative cosmetic treatments in Southern California. He understands that no one relishes the thought of “going under the knife,” and believes modern medical technology can provide today's patients with superior alternatives to invasive, painful surgery that requires a long recovery time.

Monday, July 13, 2009

Brazilian Waxing - Yuck!

I have to say, brazilian waxing is nasty, painful and unsanitary.
Here's a story about it:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/03/19/brazilian-waxes-may-be-ba_n_176824.html
I don't get why people still do this stuff when you can get lasered without the pain and the hair doesn't grow back....

Wednesday, June 3, 2009

Asian Non Surgical Rhinoplasty

Some before and after pictures

Sunday, May 31, 2009

Non Surgical Blepharoplasty - A Real Option For Dark Circles and Tired Eyes

Eyes that look tired have historically been difficult to treat. The reason is that the appearance of tired eyes is caused by several factors, some of which respond to treatment and some of which do not. There are usually four components that make up the appearance of puffy and tired looking eyes.

1. Dark pigmentation of the skin under the eyes. The predisposition to this is usually genetic. Some people get it early in life and some later. Pigmentation is also affected by ethnicity. Indians, for example, are more prone to having noticeably dark pigmentation under their eyes.

Treatment options: Not a lot that can be done about dark pigmentation. Bleaching creams with hydroquinone or kojic acid sometimes help.

2. Fine lines and wrinkles throughout the lower and upper lids - "crepey" skin. This comes to most people with age. Of course, there is some genetic variability as to when and how severe the wrinkles become. These fine lines are cause by the loss of elasticity and subcutaneous fat that comes with age. The other major factor that accelerates the development of these lines is sun damage.

Treatment option: Currently, the only solution to this issue is laser treatment. The only type of laser that I have seen that actually makes any difference in under eye wrinkles is the fractionated CO2 laser. Examples of this kind of laser include the Active Fx and the Fraxel re:pair. The laser treatment is relatively quick and easy, but there is about 7 days of downtime. Results are dramatic.

3. Bulging of the skin under the eyes caused by fat tissue that is "pooching" out. Again, this is a combination of age and genetic predisposition. This effect is caused by a weakening of the membrane that usually keeps orbital fat in check. The fat tissue bulges through the membrane and into the skin of the lower eyelid.

Treatment option: This is usually a surgical issue. If there is a large amount of bulging, only blepharoplasty with fat repositioning will really help. However, if there is only a small to moderate amount of bulge, the doctor can use hyaluronic acid (Juvederm or Restylane) under the bulge to camouflage the appearance. If you raise the skin under the bulge with a filler like Juvederm, filling in the valley between the cheek and the lower eyelid, the observer no longer sees the bulge.

4. "Tear trough" under eye area indentation - this is the situation that is most common in my practice. Age and genetic predisposition cause fat loss, leading to an indentation in the "naso-jugal groove" (the area underneath the lower eyelid, above the cheek), a shadow falls into the groove and the person's eyes appear tired. This is easily corrected with injection of a hyaluronic acid filler. I prefer Juvederm because it is smooth and lasts for over 1.5 years in that area. This is a technically difficult procedure and should be done by experienced injectors only, so if you're thinking of having this procedure done, you should certainly find out how many the doctor has performed.

Aside from filler there lasting 3 times as long as any other area, the other unique quality to the under-eye area is that it is pretty much painless. The skin doesn't seem to have alot of pain nerve connections.

5. Loose upper eyelid tissue that overhangs the eyelid is another element in making the eyes look tired. This is exclusively a surgical issue. A conservative surgeon should be able to take off only a small amount of skin, leaving a natural appearance. The danger in being too aggressive is that the patient will have a hollow appearance to their upper eyelid area. Future fat loss with age should be taken account of and the surgeon should err on the conservative side. A good if slightly tight result now can become a hollow, terrible result in 15 years.

Wednesday, May 20, 2009

Asian Rhinoplasty - Non Surgical Options

As our society becomes more and more diverse, aesthetic medicine is getting away from the one-size fits all mentality of the past. Treatments today are increasingly being tailored to the particular needs of various ethnic groups. Los Angeles has a large Asian population and responding to their particular aesthetic concerns has become important to many cosmetic practices here. One of the more common reasons that Asians come in, is because they are unhappy with their nose. Most do not want a Caucasian nose. They want to have a higher, better-defined bridge, but they do not want to go through surgery. Some just do not have the time to go through the healing process, some are afraid of the risks involved, some can't afford the expense, and some are afraid of ending up with unnatural results.

Typically, the Asian nose has a lower, flatter and less defined nasal bridge than the Caucasian counterpart, with a rounder tip and wider spaced nostrils. Of course, there is wide variation among the different peoples of Asia and among different individuals. Also, standards of beauty differ. It is the job of the cosmetic specialist to understand the aesthetic result that the patient is looking for and to communicate the medically feasible possibilities. The patient then decides what should be done and the practitioner delivers the procedure with maximal precision and minimal risk.

The traditional mindset is that an operation is the only way to correct cosmetic nasal irregularities, even the most minor bumps or asymmetries. Over the last five years, that concept has been shown to be no longer true. Injectable fillers have been used for the last five years (I prefer Radiesse - a calcium based temporary filler that lasts about 10 to 12 months and holds its shape very well) to raise the nasal bridge and make the tip higher and less round. This procedure has been called the Non Surgical Nose Job or Non Surgical Rhinoplasty.

Non-surgical cosmetic improvement of the nose only became possible recently as new fillers became approved by the FDA. Radiesse and its cousins Juvederm and Restylane are safe, natural looking and relatively long lasting. Over the last five years, as injectable fillers have been used as an effective alternative to rhinoplasty, the Non-Surgical Nose Job has demonstrated itself to be a procedure that is safe and effective with significantly less discomfort and risk than traditional rhinoplasty.

Non-Surgical Rhinoplasty is a relatively painless procedure that requires minimal downtime and post-procedure care. Many patients resume normal activities immediately after their injections, returning to work or a busy social calendar on the same day as the appointment. Slight bruising or swelling may occur at the site of injection, however the severity of the inflammation pales in comparison to the aftermath of traditional rhinoplasty. If discoloration or tenderness does occur, it usually disappears within a few days. The procedure is usually performed in a couple of sessions so that the changes are gradual. There is never a sudden transformation - no "Aha! You had your nose done!" moments.

Topical anesthesia is adequate for pain control, and icing the nasal area just before injection reduces the chances of bruising. Patients should take Arnica Montana orally after their injection - it works well for reducing any swelling or bruising that may follow. Patients can use Tylenol, but should not use non-steroidal anti inflammatory medications (Advil, Alleve, etc) for 3 days or wear sunglasses for 2 weeks after the procedure. No other limitations are required. The Non-Surgical Nose Job usually takes between 10-15 minutes to perform. Patients are usually in the office for about an hour, however, when we figure in the time needed for topical numbing cream.

This procedure is certainly no replacement for surgery. It cannot reduce the size of a nose, but most of my Asian clientele don't need reduction. They want to preserve the ethnic appearance of their nose, but are looking for more symmetry in their facial features. Some have said that they would like to have their glasses resting on their nasal bridge as opposed to their cheeks.

As with any medical procedure, selecting the right physician to perform the Non-Surgical Rhinoplasty procedure is critical. Injecting filler into the nose must be done with care and a thorough understanding of both nasal anatomy and the properties of the filler being used. A patient contemplating this procedure should make sure his or her physician has had specific training and experience in cosmetic injection techniques, especially if the doctor is not a formally trained aesthetic surgeon. Precise knowledge about the injection spots, depth, and amount of filler needed is very important for the success of the procedure.

Changing one's appearance is becoming more accepted as the procedures are becoming cheaper, safer and easier. Media coverage of plastic surgery is also making the people who get these procedures seem less stigmatized and more mainstream. The patient must still exercise extreme care in choosing the right practitioner, but it is heartening to see innovative procedures emerge from new technology. For my Asian clientele, Non Surgical Rhinoplasty represents an alternative to surgery that is safer, easier, cheaper and sometimes more effective. It is a natural looking way to achieve the desired changes without "whitewashing" the client's ethnic appearance.

Wednesday, May 13, 2009

Radiesse and Face Lifts

Dear Dr. Rivkin,

I got Radiesse in my mid face four months ago to relief the nasabial folds.
The effect has not yet worn off. I heard it last 1-2 years.
But now I inherited money and want a midface lift and permanent fat grafting to my mid face.
Can a plastic surgeon remove the Radiesse from my face or do I have to wait till it has worn off?
In other words: how long do I have to wait till I can get a real mid face lift or cheek lift surgery?
I am afraid that if the Radiesse is still in my face when the PS does the surgery that he might not lift the area where the Radiesse is in and then the face will suck when the Raddiesse wears off 6 months later...

Thanks you for answering.


hi
i agree with you - i would wait until the radiesse wears off before going for a surgical lift. unfortunately, there is no way to take it out. your best bet is to wait about a year after the procedure was done.
hope that helps

Hyperpigmentation after Laser / IPL

Hi!
I had a series of IPL treatments a couple years ago with great results. I did it primarily for general redness. I also had two very small, light (smaller than a pencil eraser) sun spots completely vanish. It was great. I'm pretty fair skinned and didn't have a lot of pigmentation issues, but was happy to see those two spots on the side of my face disappear. My skin is a bit sensitive, so I was scared going in, but it was better than I'd hoped.

The IPL didn't alleviate one stubborn blood vessel, so a friend suggested I go see the plastic surgeon she and her mother had gone to for some laser treatments. I went in for a consultation, and he noticed a scar on my forehead from a childhood injury. He said he wanted to treat the scar with the Pixel laser, then go over the rest of my face with the pixel to help with "residual redness." He then wanted to do one IPL treatment (at the same visit).

I saw some before and afters, and my friend and her mom had gone to him, so I agreed to the treatment.

He did the pixel, and it hurt so bad I tried to get up and leave. It was 2-3 times more painful than the IPLs I had had. The nurses were literally holding me down; they kept telling me it was "almost over." When he finished, I tried to get up, and they said I needed to let him complete the treatment with the IPL or it would all have been for nothing. He did the IPL on half my face. He stopped when I started shaking.

I swelled up like a balloon, got red, oozy and scabby and looked like I had been hit by a truck. My eyes were swollen shut. It was two weeks before I could leave the house.

When my face finally healed, I had a large area of hyperpigmentation on my left cheek. The scar on my forehead is a big, blotchy mess as well. The doctor told me it must be because I am "prone to hyperpigmentation" and that the "IPL might have caused it." When I reminded him that I had had IPL in the past with no problems, he blamed the pixel.

The past is gone, and now I want to try hydroquinone to fade the darkness, but I'm not sure it will work on this type of pigmentation. I also keep reading that it's dangerous and can make things worse. Will it? What's the best approach?

I'm sorry this is so long; thank you in advance for any help you can offer.


hi
oh man!
what an experience. i'm sorry you had to go through that!
i do not think that hydroquinone is dangerous at all.
i would try that first at an 8% strength. we have that kind of cream compounded for us and it quite inexpensive. if you want it shipped out, i'll be happy to do so.
if that doesn't work, you can try Vi peel - we have had good results with that as well for hyperpigmentation. the other thing to remember is to not let sun get on your face - it can make the pigmentation worse. be sure to use a 30 or higher spf with zinc or titanium.
hope that helps

Crow's Feet Lines

Dr Rivkin,

I recently had botox in the crows feet area, which has worked quite well in the area immediatley adjacent to the eye.

Unfortunately, my most significant crows feet area is at the 45 degree angle (5 o'clock if you can visualize that) Sort of like the Hugh Jackman type of lines, which might look sexy on a guy, but aren't nearly as appealing on a woman.

My doctor was going to inject that area, then changed her mind, saying she thought it could possibly lead to bags under my eyes.

I understand this can happen, but in your opinion is this likely to happen, or is it only a percentage of people that it will effect.

I'm quite disappointed that whilst I've eradicated some of the crows feet, the most signficant ones are still very prominent at the front area of my cheek.

Can Botox ever be used successfully in this area if one is careful?

Or alternatively, would it help if I built up my rather flat cheeks with Juvederm or similar, to ease the line problem by giving a fuller cheek look.


Thanks,

Jane


hi jane,
i think that, if done carefully, botox can be very effective in that area. you just cant put too much in there. i would go with 4 units in 2 injections. and give it 2 weeks to take full effect. i would put one injection at the upper cheek area and then one about a centimeter underneath the lower lid margin.
juvederm can also help that area, but i would have to take a look at you to be sure. it is injected superficially and tends to smooth out those lines.
hope that helps

 
Westside Medical Spa